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Whereas the Old World Monkeys all belong to one Family, the 148 species of New World Monkeys include five Families:
— Night monkeys, also called owl monkeys and are nocturnal (Family Aotidae)
— Howler, spider and woolly monkeys, which have prehensile-tails (Family Atelidae)
— Marmosets and tamarins, which are small monkeys (Family Callitrichidae)
— Capuchin and squirrel monkeys (Family Cebidae)
— Titi, saki and uakari monkeys (Family Pitheciidae)